The World Trade Organization Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The World Trade Organization - Case Study Example These are only some of significant ideas in global business. These ideas are fundamental in understanding worldwide business in order to know how it functions in the global field. Besides, it is essential to comprehend these ideas in order to comprehend worldwide business and different exercises identified with it. There are numerous issues encompassing universal business. Understanding them is as significant as learning and turning into a piece of the worldwide business ground. Throughout the years since universal business started, each country has figured out how to ensure itself against outside rivalry. High levies on imports of made merchandise were forced to shield household ventures from outside rivalry (Hill 2003, p. 8). This stands as one of the most huge hindrances to worldwide exchange. This critical boundary is one of the most disputable issues which touched off understanding among countries working out in the end of duties on universal exchange. This has something to do with globalization which expects to bring together the world as one entire single market which further is intending to target and mitigate neediness. The main concern of this is a reasonable economy as a venturing stone towards expanded degree of correspondence among countries. Indeed, these great guarantees of globalization are only among of the purposes behind the entrance of globalization in worldwide exchanging. The intensity of globa... 2. A propensity towards social intermingling has decreased the contrasts between national market qualities, consequently diminishing the expense of adjusting items to those particular markets. 3. Improve interchanges (for example the phone, air travel and the Internet) have decreased the expense of managing far-away places. 4. The rise of enormous worldwide companies (MNCs) has encouraged the way toward considering the to be as one worldwide market. The intensity of globalization is for sure acceptable and unavoidable. Then again, it likewise implies chance. As per Rosenberg (2002), in the opening of a country's economy, a country makes itself helpless to defilement from abroad. Actually, a country may most likely be exposed to impressions of extraordinary interests. This is currently then the explanation that in the improvement of world exchanging framework, global arrangements must be executed. Its execution can simply be essentially acknowledged through the guide of the business condition. In business condition, the world of politics has an incredible impact in forming the general idea of the outer condition just as being liable for passing enactment that influences explicit sorts of association (Palmer and Hartley 2002). The world of politics has the ability to force multilateral understanding between governments. This understanding has made it workable for the usage of World Trade Organization to have a noteworthy impact to get to abroad markets for various businesses. World Trade Organization (2008) just attempts to introduce itself as an arranging gathering, set of rules and to give assistance to settle debates emerging from clashing interests among countries taking an interest in global business. The present round of

Theseus and Hippolyta

Theseus and Hippolyta Theseus and Hippolyta show up in Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream, however who right? Discover in our character investigation. Theseus, Duke of Athens Theseus is introduced as a reasonable and popular pioneer. He is infatuated with Hippolyta and is eager to wed her. In any case, he consents to uphold the law where Hermia is concerned and concurs with Egeus her dad that she ought to comply with his desires or face passing. â€Å"To you your dad ought to be a god† (Act 1 Scene 1, Line 47). This fortifies the men are in charge and settle on the choices, be that as it may, he allows her to think of her as alternatives: THESEUSEither to bite the dust the demise or to abjureFor ever the general public of men.Therefore, reasonable Hermia, question your desires;Know of your childhood, look at well your blood,Whether, on the off chance that you yield not to your dads choice,You can persevere through the uniform of a nun,For affirmative to be in obscure shelter mewd,To live an infertile sister all your life,Chanting faint psalms to the cool unproductive moon.Thrice-favored they that ace so their blood,To experience such lady pilgrimage;But earthlier glad is the rose distilld,Than that which shrinking on the virgin thornGrows, lives and kicks the bucket in single blessedness.(Act 1 Scene 1) In giving Hermia time, Theseus permits destiny and unconsciously the pixies to mediate all together that Hermia gets her direction and can wed Lysander. Toward the finish of the play, he asks Egeus to tune in to the sweethearts story before acting and exhibits his even turn in this. Theseus shows he is reasonable and understanding again at his pre-marriage ceremony when Egeus cautions him of the mechanical’s play No, my honorable lord;It isn't for you: I have heard it over,And it is nothing, nothing in the world;Unless you can discover sport in their intents,Extremely stretchd and connd with unfeeling pain,To do you service.(Act 5 Scene 1, Line 77) Theseus exhibits his comical inclination and charitableness when he invites Bottom and his companions to show their play. He asks the aristocrats to take the play for what it is and see the amusingness in its dreadfulness: The kinder we, to give them a debt of gratitude is in order for nothing.Our sport will be to take what they mistake:And what poor obligation can't do, honorable respectTakes it in might, not merit.Where I have come, incredible agents have purposedTo welcome me with planned welcomes;Where I have seen them shudder and look pale,Make periods amidst sentences,Throttle their rehearsed complement in their fearsAnd in end moronically have broke off,Not paying me a welcome. Trust me, sweet,Out of this quiet yet I pickd a welcome;And in the unobtrusiveness of dreadful dutyI read as much as from the shaking tongueOf saucy and nervy eloquence.Love, along these lines, and tongue-tied simplicityIn least talk most, to my capacity.(Act 5 Scene 1, Line 89-90). Theseus proceeds to offer entertaining remarks all through the play and delights in its incompetence showing his reasonableness and comical inclination. Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons Pledged to Theseus, Hippolyta is particularly infatuated with her significant other to be and is a lot of anticipating their inescapable wedding. â€Å"Four days will rapidly soak themselves in night, Four evenings will rapidly dream away the time; And then the moon, as to a silver bow New bowed in paradise, will observe the evening of our solemnities† (Act 1 Scene 1, Line 7-11). She, similar to her significant other, is reasonable and permits Bottom’s play to proceed in spite of being cautioned of its improper nature. She warms to the mechanicals and is engaged by them, kidding alongside Theseus about the play and its characters â€Å"Methinks she ought not utilize a long one for such a Pyramus. I trust she will be brief†. (Act 5 Scene 1, Line 311-312). This exhibits Hippolyta’s great characteristics as a pioneer and demonstrates her to be a decent counterpart for Theseus.

Attempts to Connect in Joyce Carol Oates Shopping Essay -- Joyce Caro

Endeavors to Connect in Shopping In spite of the fact that Shopping, composed by Joyce Carol Oates, is fiction, the story depicts a relationship that speaks to numerous guardians and kids have in genuine life.â The youngster is growing up and needs to spread her wings.â However, the parent as a rule wouldn't like to let go.â Arguments and the ungainly hushes are visit. The apparently futile endeavors to interface with the child or girl are additionally frequent.â Yet, what the kid doesn't understand is that regardless of how old she may get, she is as yet the parent s child.â The mother won't overlook how valuable her little infant is, yet that is the thing that the mother does in this story.â Oates utilizes references to pregnancy to depict the connection among mother and daughter.â Mrs. Dietrich recalls what it resembled to have her little baby.â Through shopping, she attempts to identify with her high school girl in the equivalent esteemed manner.   â â The story is immediately presented with the line,â An old ritual.â Saturdaymorning shoppingâ â (833).â The story happens when Nola, 17, visits home during spring break to see companions and to shop with her mom, Mrs. Dietrich, 47.â â Though 40 years separate the two, Mrs. Dietrich endeavors to interface with her girl through this shopping trip.â â â Nola doesn't gripe in light of the fact that to her, shopping isâ like coming homeâ â (835).â However, an association doesn't occur on account of an absence of communication.â During the excursion, Mrs. Dietrich attempts to raise a subject to discuss yet when she attempts, she stops and says,â They ve experienced that previously . â This happens a few times during the story.â For instance, when Mrs. Dietrich is enticed to ask what Nola is thinking she stops and needs to oppose the impulse to do so.â Mrs. ... ...versation.â Instead, she didn't utter a word becauseâ she knows not to argueâ â (836). Another open door is when Nola tells her mom about her goal to go to Paris for a semester.â Instead of inquiring as to why Nola needs to go or what she anticipates doing there, Mrs. Dietrich appears to excuse the subject.â Mrs. Dietrich would prefer to discuss it some other timeâ (840).â â Again, a chance to calm the pressure is lost.   â â The story shows a connection between a mother and a girl through the occasion of shopping.â Mrs. Dietrich, a moderately aged mother, aches to have that personal connection with her girl, similarly as she did when she was pregnant.â Nola, a youthful adolescent needing to spread her wings, simply needs her mom to let her go.â This season of their relationship is clumsy for them two however is run of the mill for some guardians and kids.

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

English - Essay Example This paper is a basic assessment of food frailty in Nigeria, specifying the causes, impacts just as reactions being made to settle the difficulty. Food Insecurity in Nigeria is a West African nation, where food frailty has kept on bargaining the wellbeing and lives of residents particularly kids, who are generally defenseless. Measurements demonstrate that over 40% of kids in the nation are experiencing constant hunger, which is a significant danger to the eventual fate of this age (Omotor 2009). This is because of the way that ailing health is a typical formula for poor development and improvement in kids, which may prompt poor scholarly execution and scholarly turn of events. It is dismal to take note of that the legislature of Nigeria is doing little to safeguard these youngsters. One method of doing this is present a free taking care of framework in government schools, whereby these youngsters would be given at any rate a solitary supper containing all the essential prerequisites of a fair eating routine. In this specific circumstance, the legislature ought to see what nations, for example, Ghana are managing ailing health in school going kids. Clearly, Ghana has just given the framework something to do, with the administration apportioning $347.4 million to the program, which will be running for a long time (Alderman 2009). It is said that the administration of Nigeria had plans to execute a comparative program however it has been seen that such an arrangement was never actualized thus the high pace of lack of healthy sustenance in kids. It might be imperative to take note of that roughly 60% of Nigeria’s populace is malnourished (Omotor 2009). Provincial urban relocation in Nigeria is additionally an issue, which has contributed essentially to food instability in the nation. This is because of the way that it energizes the development of youthful and healthy residents from the rustic zones, leaving the powerless and the helpless individuals to take part in food creation. It is essential to take note of that, so as to acknowledge feasible food creation, a rancher requires investing a great deal of amounts of energy in thinking about the yields accordingly the requirement for labor to perform exercises, for example, weeding, showering pesticides, gathering among others. In this specific circumstance, Nigerian ranchers in the rustic zones are confronted with shortage of HR, which has come about to an expansion in compensation requested by unskilled workers, who exploit the popularity for their administrations. Therefore, this has made it hard for ranchers to manage the cost of the expenses, particularly because of the neediness factor, with the end goal that they have built up a propensity for skirting these significant exercises (Olayemi 2003). The legislature has assumed a significant job in encouraging this issue because of the way that it has dismissed the country regions by neglecting to improve social civilities and founda tion, which has kept on disheartening individuals, particularly youthful school leavers, from settling in these territories. Absence of decentralization of assets and Corruption in the administration have been recognized as major contributing variables, which have hindered improvement with the end goal that greater part of streets particularly in the rustic zones are in all out dilapidation or missing all together. With closed streets, it gets troublesome and costly to ship ranch items structure creating zones to the business sectors, which joined with high fuel costs results to expanded food

The learning environment in regards to general nursing students Essay

The learning condition with respect to general nursing understudies - Essay Example Instructing and learning is a dynamic, communitarian, complementary long lasting procedure of development emerging from cooperation among instructor and the understudy. Instructing personnel is answerable for directing learning exercises, which make a domain that is helpful for learning and esteeming of self as a reason for thinking about others among the nursing understudies. What's more, they give chances to rehearse aptitudes, and offer encouraging feedback as inspiration for learning. As an assorted gathering of researchers, both the encouraging personnel and the understudies associate with the earth bringing an assortment of direction impacted by variables, for example, past experience, ways of life, and wants for accomplishment. Perceiving these distinctions it is fundamental to give chances to approve earlier learning. In this setting it becomes basic that instructional methodologies ought to be intended to react to singular contrasts. As the nursing understudies effectively t ake an interest in the instructing learning process, they become increasingly autonomous, self-coordinated, and inventive in meeting their adapting needs. Basic reasoning and self-assessment are essential components in the instructing †learning process.

ESOP A Viable Option for Retaining Key Employees

ESOP A Viable Option for Retaining Key Employees Companies are faced with an increasingly competitive job market and they need to be smart about the benefits they offer employees to ensure the best talent stays in the business. The competitive job scene has given rise to many employee benefit systems that look to keep employees motivated and feel financially rewarded. One such scheme is the employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), which has often been hailed as the best way to provide financial incentives for employees.We’ll explore what ESOPs are all about and how the scheme can be used in the company. We’ll then look deeper into the benefits and drawbacks of using the scheme as an option for retaining key employees, before focusing on the conditions that are required for ESOPs to work. © Shutterstock.com | Biz Idea ProductionIn this article, you will learn 1) what ESOP means, 2) the uses of ESOP, 3) the advantages and 4) disadvantages of ESOPs in retaining employees, 5) best situations for ESOPs, and 6) a conclusion.WHAT IS AN ESOP?An employee stock ownership plan, or ESOP, is an employee-owner program which is widely used in a number of different countries around the world. ESOP provides a person working in the company an ownership interest in the company in the form of stock shares.The ownership of the stocks usually comes with no up-front costs, although ESOPs will, in most instances, be part of the total remuneration for the work performed.The shares, which are part of the ESOP, are typically held in a trust and will be sold once the employee either retires or leaves the company. The profits are then provided to the owner of the shares, i.e. the employee.There are some differences in the way ESOPs are used depending on the type of company in question. There ar e further differences between countries. ESOPs were originally created in the US, as American companies wanted to encourage capital expansion and economic equality. Since then the use of ESOPs has moved beyond the US and many countries now use employee stock ownership plans to boost employee satisfaction.It is important to note that while ESOP schemes give the employee shares in the ownership of the company, it doesn’t typically give them a say in how the company is run. Therefore, the scheme only acts as a financial incentive or a benefit, not an actual vote in matters relating to the business side of the company.Each country also has their own specific laws and regulations regarding the intricate details of ESOPs. While the basis behind the plan remains the same around the world, there are finer differences in how ESOPs are taxed and what conditions need to be met before the scheme can be set up. It is always advisable to share your company’s plans with a special adviser to en sure you follow the rules of your country.It is important to note that there are alternatives to using ESOPs. Some of the most common schemes include:Stock options â€" the biggest difference between stock options and ESOPs is the ability to have a say in some matters of running the company.Direct purchase plans â€" employees can buy stock with their own moneyPhantom stock â€" provides the employee with a future cash bonus similar to the value of owning sharesCooperatives â€" employees join the membership of owning the company and they’ll then receive a vote in the company. This scheme can also include members that do not work at the company.THE USES OF ESOPESOPs can be used in a variety of different ways and many companies have their own unique reasons for setting up the scheme. There has previously been plenty of focus on using ESOPs as a way to save troubled companies, but this isn’t as commonly used as many people might think.In general, ESOP use falls under one of two catego ries: a way to finance the growth of the company or a way to provide more benefits for employees to act as incentives.In more detail, this means that ESOPs can be used in the following ways:Buying the stock of a retiring ownerMany companies use ESOP as a financing method, especially in situations where the majority shareholder is leaving the company. In this instance, the retiring majority shareholder or owner sells the stock to an ESOP.This provides the majority shareholder a means to enjoy tax incentives for the sale and provides more security and financing for the company and its employees.Financing expansion by borrowingFurthermore, companies can use the ESOP scheme to borrow money for the company. ESOPs can borrow money more easily and in most instances can do so while enjoying tax deductions on interest payments!Creating an additional employee benefitBut using an ESOP as an additional employee benefit is perhaps the most common use of the scheme. By providing the employee with direct ownership of the company, many argue the employee will be more devoted and interested in ensuring the company succeeds.Studies have been keen to back ESOP as a successful employee benefit, especially in terms of retaining an employee. The Gene ral Social Survey done in the US found in 2012 that employees participating in an ESOP scheme were four times less likely to be laid off than employees that had no ESOP scheme in place.Furthermore, a previous 2010 study by the same organization found that 13% of employees with ESOPs were planning to walk out of the company they were in, while 24% of employees with no ESOPs planned to do the same.You can find out about one company’s experience with ESOPs from the YouTube video below: THE ADVANTAGES OF ESOPs IN RETAINING EMPLOYEESIt’s time to delve more deeply into the benefits of ESOPs, especially in terms of retaining key employees in the company. What are the benefits of an ESOP that could offer an incentive for an employee to sta y with the company long-term?The most common benefits of ESOPs include the following:1) Tax advantages and other financial rewardsWhile an ESOP provides great financial benefits for the owners of the company and the company itself, the financial benefits for the employee are also great. Therefore, most companies use the financial benefits as an incentive for employees. Simply put, if you enjoy a financial reward for remaining with your company, you are less likely to walk away.The biggest tax benefit for employees is how the ESOP can grow without any tax burden for the employee. This is enhanced by the fact that an employee can transfer an ESOP to another retirement plan without any additional tax payment on this distribution. Considering that the employee has not paid anything to participate in the scheme, this can act as a powerful incentive.Additional financial rewards might also be included. The employee might receive extra bonuses through the ESOP scheme, if the company results are good.2) Incentive-based retirement to attract employeesMost of us are looking forward to a relaxing retirement; although employees are becoming increasingly aware of the need to plan their retirement well to guarantee it is a financially secure one. As ESOPs come at no extra cost to the employee, they are considered a great way to add more financial security to one’s retirement.Furthermore, it adds an incentive for the employee to work harder. If the company can provide the employee with a well-thought ESOP, it also takes away the burden of planning from the employee. This can be a great motivator for many employees, as it gives them more peace of mind about the future.3) Morale boost and sense of ownershipESOP schemes are good at providing employees with a deeper sense of ownership in the company. Naturally, as the employee now has an actual monetary stake in the company, there are more incentives to ensure the company succeeds as well.This alone can help motivate the employ ee and act as a morale booster. While the well-being of the company is naturally important to all employees (for fear of losing one’s job), an extra monetary incentive enhances employee motivation.4) Improves communication as both benefitSometimes problems in companies come down to poor communication, as employees are often unaware of the ‘bigger picture’. While ESOP schemes don’t require the company’s management to share too much detailed information about the company financials, employees participating in ESOPs are guaranteed to be informed about the overall health of the company.An ESOP scheme automatically enhances communication, as it forces both the management and the employee to share information. Improved communication can lead to changes in the way the company operates and can help the company overcome any problems that may arise.THE DISADVANTAGES OF ESOPs IN RETAINING EMPLOYEESWhile the above shows there are plenty of benefits to ESOPs, it is important to also un derstand the disadvantages of running the scheme. When it comes to retaining employees at the company, some of the points below might be a deterrent for an employee:1) Difficulties getting access to full amountFirst, it is crucial to note that obtaining access to the full amount can sometimes be a slow process for the employee, as well as provide problems for the company. This can be a big hindrance to employees, although it is mainly a problem for retiring employees.The difficulties arise when the company has to repurchase the ESOP shares from the retiring employee. If the company doesn’t have the funds available to do this, they might offer a payment plan or the employee might even have to hold on to the shares to overcome the funding problem. These options might be more risky for the employee and the financial benefit won’t be realized as quickly as the employee might have hoped.2) The employee stands to lose if the business gets into troubleAll investors know you should neve r put all of your eggs in one basket, and an ESOP scheme unfortunately can do this. Many employees have nearly all of their retirement plans resting on the ESOP scheme and this poses a huge financial challenge.If the company fails or falters, the employee won’t have any protection for the losses they might incur. Although the employee has not had to pay anything for the shares, they might still be relying on the financial gain and therefore, changes in the share price could have a huge effect on the financial security of the employee. While ESOPs in many instances can boost employee morale, if the employee has all eggs in one basket with the ESOP, potential troubles with the company could in turn dampen employee morale.It is therefore crucial to make sure the ESOP is an additional financial scheme for the employee, and companies should instruct employees to have other retirement saving schemes in place as well.3) No influence over the financial benefitFinally, the employee might f eel quite limited in terms of their influence over the financial benefit. While ESOPs can boost employee morale, improved work morale doesn’t automatically mean the share price of the company is going to go up.The share price of a company is determined by many different factors and the employee might feel his or her work doesn’t have a real impact on the price. Therefore, they might feel they have no influence on the financial benefits ESOPs may provide.Considering the effect the most recent financial crash had on people’s confidence in the markets, a financial incentive reliant on market performance might not sound as appealing to employees as it might have a few decades ago.This together with the other issues mentioned can make ESOPs seem unappealing and employees might be more inclined to opt for a different type of financial benefit. It is therefore crucial to find a way to overcome these concerns if a company wants to run an ESOP scheme.THE BEST SITUATIONS FOR ESOPsAs men tioned, ESOPs have plenty of advantages, but there are some downsides to using them as well. Also, it is important to note that not all companies are suitable for running an ESOP scheme.The companies that would enjoy the most benefits from ESOPs and in turn could provide advantages to their employees should have the following characteristics:A privately owned business â€" Although it isn’t a legal requirement, privately owned businesses would make the most of ESOPs. This is due to public companies suffering more from the increase in retirement expenses and reduced earnings.A strong cash flow and history of increasing profits â€" If the company has a very volatile earnings pattern, the ESOPs won’t be such an attractive opportunity for employees. Furthermore, if the business has to lower employee wages because of cash flow problems, the contributions to ESOPs will also suffer.A strong management team â€" If you are looking to use ESOPs, you want to create a strong management cultu re in your team. This boosts shareholder confidence and will be beneficial for cash flow, and therefore will improve the future payments for employees.A diverse group of shareholders â€" You don’t want all the shareholders in the company to be in the same retirement age range, as this means you’ll need to sell a large portion of shares at the same time. Companies with a diverse workforce and shareholder group will enjoy ESOP benefits more.A higher income tax bracket â€" Finally, interestingly companies with a higher income tax bracket can make the most of ESOPs. This is due to the fact that the tax-deductible benefits will be stronger in these companies.The above characteristics are not going to guarantee your company can make the most of ESOPs, but they generally tend to be important for success. If you keep the above in mind when deciding on your ESOP plan, you can make the use of ESOPs a viable option.Furthermore, as the above has shown, many of the advantages are due to prop er planning. If the ESOP scheme is properly planned and implemented, the company can ensure the disadvantages of ESOP are also limited. It might take the company some extra resources, but a well-planned ESOP will provide more benefits to both the company and the employee and show the employee the company has their best interest in mind.CONCLUSIONESOPs are an increasingly popular way to offer something extra for employees. While they are definitely a popular option with plenty of benefits to offer for both employees and the company, you should also be aware of the possible drawbacks. It is vital that any ESOP scheme used by a company is properly planned and administered.While ESOPs can be a great financial incentive for an employee and can help retain key employees in the company, the scheme should never be used as the only benefit system. ESOPs could be a great part of an overall benefits package that helps the employee to feel appreciated and appropriately rewarded at the company, but a company shouldn’t rely solely on ESOPs to keep employees motivated.Your company’s structure and future prospects can all influence the way ESOPs work and it’s a good idea to consult an ESOP specialist before implementing this scheme in your business.

Confucian Tenets Establish The Structure - Free Essay Example

Within the realm of Eastern ethical philosophy, the various schools that emerged later from the overarching traditions sought to answer the question who I ought to be? through expanding upon the ancient texts and key figures. In this paper, we seek to examine the question stated above through the lenses of Confucianism and Hinduism, notably the philosophical school of Vedanta. These two ancient powerhouses of intellectual thoughts diverge into extensive branches, but in this paper, we restrict our bounds to the core principles and branches that are prominent within their respective origin. Confucian tenets establish the structure of a virtuous self through the hierarchy of thoughts, feelings, and actions all guided by the extent of knowledge. The answer to the question posed above centralizes around the ultimate purpose of self-realization that delineates the essential concept of self-cultivation. A person with the highest of virtue, or a superior person (Junzi), exhibits the noble traits in all facets of life such that through the constant reflection of oneself, one attains sources of knowledge to cultivate the triad of propriety, virtue, and righteousness. From the classic words of Confucius, the self evolves through appropriating societal rituals, thus, is self-formed. The sense of self-cultivation through propriety (li) tends to the prescribed moral conducts that safeguard the structured hierarchical relationships to yield the highest goods for the society. In order to refine ones propriety, a constant re-evaluation and conquering of ones impulses should reverberat e societys notion of proper conduct. This manifestation of a subdued self nurtures external forces that ground moral laws on social wellbeing. In that aspect, the Confucian structure of ethics that emphasizes propriety as an active guiding principle can be regarded as a part of deontological ethics. Therefore, self-cultivation in Confucianism relies heavily on the awareness of the relation of oneself to others that underlines the representation of identity. The vastness and depth of Hinduism certainly makes the answer to our question who I ought to be? less straightforward due to its nature of being a pluralistic theory. Thus, to restrict such extensiveness, we mainly concern ourselves with the classical school of Vedanta, notably the Advaita Vedanta. In the quest of self-realization, Advaita Vedanta upholds the nonduality between an individual soul (atman) and Brahman, the highest level for the achievement of self-consciousness. Therefore, the phrase atman is Brahman predisposes a notion for one to be inward looking and practice asceticism so that self-knowledge and unification with Brahman are attained. The concept of self reflects the monism that lies within Brahman which distinguish atman from the inherent misconception of personal identity that pervades humanity through ignorance and illusion (maya). The ultimate goal of self-realization in attaining atman, even though its nature remains incomprehensible and beyond words, advocates the surrendering of ones individual self to the absolute Brahman. The deconstruction of this disillusioned perception of self focuses on the process of self-inquiry through the practice of Jnana Yoga and Karma Yoga to reach the unchanging manifestation of atman and the unification with Brahman. The Confucians structure of ethics, centers around the hierarchical system of human relationships that establishes moral obligations through conducts, champions the notion of Junzi as a master of self-cultivation. In contrast to the focus on the anthropogenic regulations of a self in Confucianism, Advaita Vedanta grounds its fundamental belief in the non-dualistic nature between the true self and the all-encompassing reality, Brahman. The reliance on moral conducts to subdue oneself reflects the ideal Confucian structured society that yields the highest wellbeing and establishes harmony. While the doctrines of Advaita Vedanta emphasizes the harmonious union with the true self through the deconstruction of maya-like consciousness, the obligation towards societal norms is deemed as insignificant in the attainment of liberation. Though presenting different fundamental teleological arguments, the process of inward looking and self-examination pose as common constructions in achieving the highest goal within Confucianism and the school of Advaita Vedanta. The practice of inward looking for these two systems, however, differs in the mechanisms. A superior man, according to Confucius, by reflecting upon the right virtues, subdues his impulses and contributes towards a harmonious society through acquiring knowledge, that in turn, leads to the right thoughts, feelings, and actions. The state of transcending through the distinctions, put forth by the illusive appearances of Brahman in the Advaita teaching, reaches the state of consciousness in the true self that is truly beyond words. Thus, the source in which one should look inward for the highest self diverges significantly between Confucianism and Advaita Vedanta, one involves the integration into a structured society, and the other seeks a higher state that transcends the imperial world. The complexity of the pluralistic nature in Hinduism relies less on the interpretation of the goodness of oneself, but instead suggests the mystical notion of a self with a system of higher truth or being. In the doctrine of Advaita Vedanta, this higher self lies in the attainment of atman which unifies with the all-embracing Brahman. For Confucianism, the emphasis of being a superior man lies on the structure of virtue exhibited in self and others. Among these two schools of philosophy, the narrow perception of personal identity arises as a consequence of attaining a higher state of self. The rigid social structure that champions propriety in Confucianism and the surrendering of a personal identity to Brahman in Advaita Vedanta yield little for the conceptions of individuality and personal needs.